Lee Allen and His Band were a notable inclusion in the mid-20th century American jazz scene. Led by Lee Allen, a tenor saxophonist known for his work in rock and roll and rhythm and blues, the band had a distinctive sound that bridged these genres. Allen's saxophone work was influential in shaping the sound of rock and roll, and his collaborations with notable artists such as Little Richard and Fats Domino further solidified his impact. The band's contributions were significant in the evolution of American music, blending the rhythmic intensity of rock with the intricate melodies of jazz and blues.