Mongo Santamaria was a highly influential Cuban percussionist and band leader, known for his unique blend of jazz, Latin, and Afro-Cuban rhythms. His significant contributions to Latin jazz emerged in the 1960s, including his hit rendition of Herbie Hancock's "Watermelon Man". Santamaria was instrumental in popularizing the conga drum in U.S. music, and his band served as a launching pad for notable musicians such as Chick Corea. His innovative style and rhythmic expertise have left a lasting imprint on the world of jazz and beyond.