Shorty Long, born Frederick Earl Long, was an influential American soul singer, songwriter, and musician active in the 1960s. A versatile artist, Long played multiple instruments and was known for his innovative use of the piano and organ in his compositions. He was one of the first Motown artists to write, produce, and perform his own songs, creating hits like "Function at the Junction" and "Here Comes the Judge." His fluid style and pioneering work have earned him a significant place in the history of soul and R&B music.