Ernie Wilkins was an influential American jazz arranger and saxophonist known for his work in big band music and bebop. His distinctive style blended modern harmonies with traditional swing, contributing significantly to the Count Basie Orchestra sound in the 1950s. Some of his most notable compositions include "The Moon of Manakoora" and "Every Day I Have the Blues." His significant contributions to jazz music have left an indelible mark on the genre.