Percy Mayfield was an American rhythm and blues singer-songwriter most active during the 1940s and 1950s. He is best known for his composition "Hit the Road Jack," which became a number one hit for Ray Charles in 1961. Mayfield's distinctive style combined smooth vocal delivery with poignant lyrics often centered on themes of heartbreak and loss, earning him the nickname "Poet of the Blues." Despite a car accident that disfigured him and limited his performing career, he remained a significant figure in blues music for his emotive songwriting.