Rank and File was an American punk rock band, active in the 1980s, that significantly contributed to the early development of the cowpunk and alternative country genres. The band, formed by brothers Chip and Tony Kinman, distinguished itself with its fusion of punk rock ethos and traditional country music. Known for their signature works like "Amanda Ruth" and "The Conductor Wore Black," Rank and File's unique sound had a lasting impact on the American music scene. Their blend of genres influenced future artists and reshaped the boundaries of country and punk.