Simon & Garfunkel and Paul Simon are iconic figures in the American folk rock scene. The duo, made up of Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel, was active from 1956 to 1970, and is known for their close vocal harmonies and Simon's thoughtful, poetic songwriting. They had numerous hits, including "The Sound of Silence," "Mrs. Robinson," and "Bridge over Troubled Water." After their split, Paul Simon embarked on a successful solo career, with his music expanding to incorporate diverse influences such as world music. His solo work continued to showcase his complex songwriting and knack for crafting memorable melodies.