The Arthur Lyman Group was a highly influential jazz band in the mid-20th century, noted for their pioneering contributions to the genre of exotica. The group was led by vibraphonist Arthur Lyman, known for his distinctive use of bird calls and nature sounds in his compositions, which gave the music an enriching, ambient character. Their 1959 album, "Taboo", was a significant hit, reaching number 6 on the Billboard charts and helping to popularize the exotica genre. Their music is characterized by a blend of Polynesian, Asian, and American jazz influences, making the Arthur Lyman Group a key player in the global spread of jazz music.